August 29, 2006 West Virginia
Just home from a nice little tour of Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland and Ohio. I got to drive through West Virginia three or four times and saw more of that gorgeous state than I ever had before. While John Denver's innocuous "Country Roads" certainly helped the state's tourism and economy, the song that went through my mind was Bruce Phillips' "The Green Rolling Hills of West Virginia." Check out Hazel & Alice's version if you get the chance.
March 8, 2006 Kirby Puckett
One thing I'll never regret as long as I live is that my home is in Minneapolis. I got to see Kirby Puckett play baseball. Many times. I'd have seen him play more if the Twins had played outdoors, but I caught a few games at the dome every year and had the pleasure of seeing him play on the road, at storied Yankee Stadium in 1987, the first year they went to the series and ultimately won. I saw him in Kansas City, too. And Oakland. To say that he was a joy to watch is a huge understatement. Rest in peace, Kirby, and thanks for everything.
March 2, 2006 Ted Bogan
When I think about the great guitar players who influenced me, and there are many, both through recordings and people I knew personally, the one guy that really changed my life at the tender age of 23 or so was Ted Bogan. Ted played with Carl Martin and Howard Armstrong as part of, naturally, Martin, Bogan and Armstrong, "the last of the old-time black stringbands." Ted played those big chords that moved up and down the neck behind Carl and Howard's lead work, or behind the vocals. He was the glue that held everything together and made their sound work. The thing is, he was primitive enough that I could see what he was doing after awhile. Unlike, say, Freddie Green (six notes to the chord, one chord to the beat, no cheating) Ted's work was actually possible for a young folkie like me to follow. He'd do a whole string of chords that would go up from say the 3rd fret to the 12th and then he'd look up at the audience and grin. Yeah, the guy was having fun and that's what it's all about. I had started listening to Western swing at about the same time as I first heard these guys and the parallels were amazing. The same kind of chords and the same kind of rhythmic feel worked in both genres. It really became the basis for my entire way of looking at the guitar.
February 12, 2006 - The Mayor of MacDougal Street
Dave Van Ronk's autobiography, The Mayor of MacDougal Street is a wonderful read. To me it was like sitting in his living room late into the night talking, eating, drinking and listening to music. Dave was a masterful storyteller and it's an amazing and wonderful thing that he was able to capture that feeling on the page. There are many wonderful and funny stories in there (the first time he met Joni Mitchell, for example) along with scads of information about the Village folk scene in the '60s. Dave's co-author, Elijah Wald did a wonderful job organizing and assembling all the notes, tapes and interviews into a cohesive and wonderful whole. If you liked (hell, even if you didn't like, or didn't read) Dylan's Chronicles Volume 1 you simply must read The Mayor of MacDougal Street. You won't be sorry.
January 5, 2006 - Coffeehouses
I moved to Minneapolis in late 1969 at the tender age of 19. I came because it was a guitar town and I played the guitar. Well, it was reasonably close to my home town of Fargo, too, and that was important to me at the time. It turned out to be one of the luckiest moves of my life. The West Bank (near the part of the University of Minnesota that sprawled across the Mississippi River to its west bank) seemed to draw young creative people like a magnet. Rents were cheap, as was food. There was always something to do.
The center of the whole thing, at least in my little world, was the Coffeehouse Extempore. Unlike the coffeehouses of today, the Extemp had a performance area with a stage, sound system and couches and chairs and probably would fit upwards of a hundred people. Every month I'd get my gig there, and so did everyone else (not on the same night). There was an open stage every week and no shortage of new talent.
I met any number of people that became lifelong friends there or nearby: the late Dean Carr, Lonnie Knight, Scott Alarik, the late Steve Alarik, Pop Wagner, Bob Bovee, Bob Douglas, Mary Dushane, Peter Ostroushko, Jeff Cahill, Mike Cass, Cal Hand, Tom Lieberman, Stevie Beck, Charlie Maguire, Jerry Rau, Maureen McElderry, Adam Granger, Jay Peterson, John Koerner, the late Dave Ray, Tony Glover, Tim Sparks, Sherry Minnick, Bill Smith, Jan Marra, Papa John Kolstad, Prudence Johnson, Bill Hinkley and Judy Larson, and of course the late Sean Blackburn, along with many, many more. We learned to perform on that stagehow to talk to a crowd, how to work a microphone, how to pace things, all of it.
The thing is, the Extemp was more than just a coffeehouse. Downstairs it had a little restaurant area and performance space (the theater later moved upstairs) and upstairs there were several rooms to hang out in. There were chess players, talkers, hippies, beatniks, do-gooders and just plain old hangers-on. And then there were the musicians. Many of us would spend every night there, usually upstairs, showing each other the latest guitar lick we'd figured out or the latest song we'd written or learned. Everybody was broke, nobody had a pot to piss in, but we did have a real sense of community, a sense of place and of purpose. If a gig came along that could be shared, well, that was where the word got out. We all helped each other out. I should mention, too, that next door was the New Riverside Cafe, another monthly stage to play on and while less of a hangout it was no less important to the community at large. Or maybe just a different kind of hangout. They also had good cheap food (not a meat-eater's paradise, but good nonetheless). The 400 bar was there, too, long before it became a music venue, and the legendary Viking Bar was a short block away.
Later, by the mid-1970s, the Extemp was a stop on the national tour. People from all over would play there. We were lucky in that we got to see and hear some of the great established performers of the day up close and then hang out and play music into the night. All the locals lived nearby and some of the parties were legendary. Another group of long-time friends and acquaintances played there, too: Dave Van Ronk, Martin Carthy, Utah Phillips, Saul Broudy, Paul Geremia, Debby McClatchy, the late Jim Ringer, Mary McCaslin, The Red Clay Ramblers, Robin & Linda Williams, Tim O'Brien, Sally Rogers (the list is long and my memory is short so please let me know if I didn't mention someone). I didn't meet all of them there, but I surely got to know them and their music a lot better for being a part of that scene. At the same time the place never forgot its obligation to develop local talent.
I look around at the coffeehouses today (in general terms; all of this in no way applies to all of them) and I see some nice places that sort of have music as an afterthought. Some have music not as an afterthought but even at these there's really no place to hang out, no reason to go there except to hear someone play and then leave. On any given night at the Extemp we'd sit and watch the performers for a few minutes or a few hours so we'd always learn something, even if it was what not to do. And then maybe go upstairs and talk about it over a game of chess or play some music with someone or to talk to a pretty woman.
Nowadays, and I think this is really pretty sad, there's no place that offers anything even close to what we had. There's no place to just hang out and share creative ideas. No place to bounce things off other people. No meeting place. As a result the acoustic music scene has become rather fragmented and extremely competitive. Now there's nothing wrong with healthy competition, but the reason we all started doing this was for the love of the music. My lottery fantasy would be to open a music club modeled on the Coffeehouse Extempore and see what happens. I'm sure it would lose lots of money but hey, that's why it's a lottery fantasy. And ohthe coffee would be so much better than the swill they served at the Extemp! Now that would be perfect.
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November 9, 2005 - Truth in advertising
I shot this picture outside of Salt Lake City last January on my drive home from my annual west coast tour. I really can't add anything; the picture says it all.
November 8, 2005 - I Quote
"These days, country music stars are created in a factory in China, molded out of plastic by workers earning 38 cents an hour, then shipped to Nashville, where they are fitted for a cowboy hat and taught to sing ditties written by a committee of moonlighting Hallmark employees."
Washington Post, November 8, 2005
November 5, 2005 - Pickups
Every now and then someone comes along and tells me about some new pickup I need to listen to. Piezo electric pickups and pressure sensitive pickups have one major problem. There's no air. When you mike an artist's voice there's air around it; it sounds like it is somewhere, in a space. The piezo equipped guitar, or mandolin, or anything, has no air around it - it doesn't sound like it occupies the same space as the singer. Secondly, and maybe even more important, is the matter of tone. Piezo pickups, even the latest and greatest of them, sound, on the treble end, like the quacking of a duck. An in-tune duck, we hope, but a duck nevertheless. And not of the Baker variety, either. Usually the bass end sounds even worse. Baritone duck.
Adding a mic to the mess doesn't help. The pickup tone and lack of space is still there. An internal mic, especially the type on a gooseneck, muddies the issue even further. The internal guitar mics I've seen usually end up riding right beneath the soundhole, the absolute worst place they could be in terms of clarity of tone, feedback, you name it.
Now the argument is that the guitar has to be heard, and I agree with this. But I am convinced that if it's possible to mic a singer to a loud degree without feedback, the same should be true of miking the guitar. Furthermore, a "good" pickup system will cost plenty so a good mic should be an option. At this time I generally use a GT 44 from Groove Tubes, a nice small diaphragm vacuum tube mic. It works great on stage and has a very high volume/feedback ratio. I used an AKG 460B for years. There are plenty of great guitar mics out there for under $1000. I think mine (or the Alesis GT 40, the same mic) was about 500 clams. Sometimes they show up on ebay for less.
Another solution is a properly placed internal mic. Martin Carthy gets great volume and tone from his old 000-18 guitar with a properly placed internal lavalier mic. He puts it directly underneath the fingerboard extension over the body, under about the 17th fret or thereabouts, pointing straight down, towards the treble side of the guitar. This solution allows him to move around on stage and his guitar still actually sounds like a guitar.
Okay, what, you might ask, about electric guitars. Well, first of all, they use magnetic pickups (a totally different technology) and are generally played through an amp. If I'm playing an electric guitar at a gig or in a session I simply mic the amp. That gives you the "air" I was discussing earlier. It's still an "acoustic" sound. A sound that you would hear in a room. The natural sound.
There are some magnetic pickups available for the acoustic guitar that, in my opinion, would be a much better choice than the piezo garbage out there, but you need to remember that if you're using one of these, brass or bronze strings (not magnetic) don't work so well, and the two treble strings will be much louder. Nickel wound strings would be the answer to that issue.
Generally speaking, though, give me a good mic to go along with my great guitars and I'm a happy camper. I hope you are, too.
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